Login  

Prayer & Worship

Fasting

1 Tm 4:3abstention from food is evil [1]verse used to challenge Catholic teachingSome anti-Catholics try to use this verse to decry the Catholic practice of fasting. We as Catholics believe God's creation is good, just as the bible says. But we also know that "fasting" is used throughout the NT, even by Jesus, as the citations below will show. So something else must be going on in this passage.
1 Tm 6:20avoid profanities of "false knowledge"Paul's conclusion makes clear what he is talking about throughout 1 Timothy. In the Greek, the word for "knowledge" is "gnosis." This was the term used for the secret knowledge taught by the Gnostic heresy of that time. They wrongly believed that matter was evil and only spirit was good. They had falsely concluded that marriage and eating were evil because they perpetuated our material lives. Paul is giving Timothy instruction on why and how to avoid the Gnostic heresy and their "false gnosis."
Mk 7:18-19Christ declares all food clean
1 Tm 4:4-5God's creations are goodHere again Paul is addressing a particular aspect of the Gnostic heresy and their belief that matter is evil.
Dn 10:3Daniel fasts for 3 weeks
Tb 12:8Prayer is good with fasting
Mt 9:15Jesus: disciples to fast in the futureJesus tells of how His followers will fast in the future after He is gone.
Mk 2:20Jesus: disciples to fast in the future
Lk 5:35Jesus: disciples to fast in the future
Mt 6:16-18Jesus' rules concerning fasting
Mt 17:20Jesus: fast needed to cast demon outHere Jesus describes a situation where fasting is a requirement.
Mk 9:28Jesus: needed to cast out this demon
Lk 2:36-38Anna in prayer and fasting
AA 13:3prayer/fasting preparationsEven in the earliest days of the Church, prayer and fasting was an important practice.
AA 14:22prayer with fasting
AA 27:33Apostles in prayer with fasting
Er 8:21-23fasting before GodEzra proclams a fast before God, asking God to show them the right path they are to follow; and God responds favorably.
Ps 68:10-12fasting for the soulFasting helps our soul. We humble ourselves before God.
Je 36:9All of Jerusalem called to fastNeeded to show they have turned away from their wicked ways; and to place their supplications before the Lord.
Jl 1:4sanctification through fastingFasting is used to prepare ourselves before God

Notes:

[1]: verse used to challenge Catholic teaching