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Bible Study: Old Testament

Chronological Tables

From Abram To Maccabees

Approximate Date Palestine Babylonia Assyria Egypt
c. 2200 or ? 2000 B.C. Abram Hammurabi,
c. 2000 or 2200 B.C.
Irishum,
c. 2000
Shepherd Kings;
Dyn. xv, xvi, xvii.
c. 1900 B.C. Isaac "
c. 1840 B.C. Jacob Ishme-Dagon,
c. 1840
"
c. 1750 B.C. Joseph
The oppression
Shamshi-Ramman,
c. 1820
"

Thothmes III
c. 1490 B.C. Moses and the Exodus
or,
the oppression and
The Rule of the Kassites
Asshur-ben-nishesu,
c 1450
Amenhotep II
Ramses II
c. 1230 B.C. Moses and the Exodus Merenptah


Dates (B.C.) Palestine Babylonia Assyria Egypt
1095 Saul (Acts 13:21)
Naas, King of Ammon
(I Sam 11:1)
Agag, King of Amalec
(I Sam 15:32)
Nebuchadenazzar I
c. 1145-1122
Marduk-nadin-akhe
c.1100
Tiglath-Pileser I Dyn. xxi
1055David reigns at Hebron
1047David reigns at Jerusalem
Hiram, King of Tyre
Hanun, King of Ammon
1015Solomon
1012The Temple is begun
(III Kings 6:1)


Dates Revised Dates Juda Israel Babylonia Assyria Egypt Other Persons
and Events
975 953 or 930 Roboam (the Schism) Jeroboam Shishak (Sesac.)
Dyn. xxii c. 989-967
Ahias the Prophet (III Kings 11:2914)
969 949 Jerusalem taken by Sesac. (III Kings 14:25) Shemeias the Prophet (II Chron 12:5, 15)
957 932 Abiam
955 929 Asa
954 927 Nadab Zerah (? Osorkon)
Dyn. xxii
(II Chron 15)
The Prophets:
Azarias (II Chron 15:1)
Hananias (II Chron 16:7)
Jehu (III Kings 16:1)
Addo (II Chron 12:15; 12:22)
953 925 Baasa
930 901 Elah Benhadad I, King of Syria
929 899 Zimri

Amri
Samaria founded
(III Kings 16:24)
Ethbaal, King or Sidon
Dates Revised Dates Juda Israel Babylonia Assyria Egypt Other Persons
and Events
918 875 Achab
The Syrians invade Israel (IV Kings 20)
Assur-nasir-pal 884-860 Mesha, King of Moab
Elias, the Prophet (III Kings 17; IV Kings 2

Micheas, son of Jemia (III Kings 22:8)

Hazael, King of Syria
914 871 Josaphat Battle of Ramoth-Gilead
(III Kings 22)
Shalmaneser II, 859-825, Defeats Achab at battle of Qarqar, 853-
898 853 Ochozias Eliseus, the Prophet (IV Kings 2-13)
897 851 Joram
893 848 Joram
885 844 Ochozias
884 843 Athalia Jehu
878 837 Joas
856 Joachaz
842 798 Joas (?) Joel the Prophet
Dates Revised Dates Juda Israel Babylonia Assyria Egypt Other Persons
and Events
841 797 Amasias Jerusalem taken by Joas, King of Israel (IV Kings 14:13)
826 790 Jeroboam II Samsi-Ramman II 825-812 Dyn. xxiii
c. 820 (?)
Jonas, the Prophet (IV Kings 14:25)
811 763 Azarias Rimmon-Nirari III 812-783 took Damascus c. 800

Shalmaneser III 782-773
First Olympiad 776
773 749 Zacharias Assur-Dan III
773-755
Dyn. xxiv
Bocchoris, 772-729 defeated by Sabaka of Dyn. xxv
772 748 Sellum Assur-Nirari II 755-745
Dates Revised Dates Juda Israel Babylonia Assyria Egypt Other Persons
and Events
763 Menahen
761 Phaceia
759 Phacee
758 740 Joatham Nabonassar 747-734 Isaiah the Prophet
Rome founded 753
742 734 Achaz Tiglath-Pileser III 745-728 Rezin, King of Syria
730 Osee Merodach-Baladan c. 730-710 Shalmaneser IV 728-722
726 Ezechias
721 722 Samaria taken by Sargon
End of the Northern Kingdom
____________
Sargon 722-705 Micah the Prophet
720 Battle of Raphia. Egypt defeated by Assyria.
712 Illness of Ezechias Babylonian Ambassadors visit Ezechias
705 Sennacherib 705-681


Dates (B.C.) Juda Babylonia Assyria Egypt Other Persons and Events
701 Battle of Eltekeh, Egypt defeated by Assyria

Tirhaka, Dyn. xxv, c. 700-668
689 Babylon taken by Sennacherib
687 Manasses
681 Esarhaddon 681-668
668 Assur-bani-pal 668-626
Psammetichus I 670 Thebes taken by Assyria, 666
642 Amon Nahum the Prophet
640 Josias
Dates (B.C.) Juda Babylonia Assyria Egypt Other Persons and Events
625 Nabopolassar 625-604 (Founder of the Neo-Babylonian Empire) Jeremiah
Huldah
Zephaniah
609 Joachaz Necho
608 Joachim The Medes, under Astyages according to Berosus; under Cyaxeres according to Herodotus
606 Ninive is destroyed by the Medes
604 Nebuchadnezzar II 604-561 Ezechiel, Daniel, Habakkuk
597 Joachin

Sedecias
594 Psammetichus II
Dates (B.C.) Juda Babylonia Assyria Egypt Other Persons and Events
588 or 586 Destruction of Jerusalem by Babylonians Cyrus, King of Aznan
Hophra

Amasis 568
Cyaxares,
King of Media 624-584

Ayattes,
King of Lydia 617-560
561 Evil-Merodach 561-559 Psammetichus II
559 Neriglissar 559-555 Croesus, king of Lydia 560-546
555 Nabonidas
Belshazzar, his son, co-regent with his father
538 Darius the Mede, takes Babylon (Dan 5:30-31) Croesus, king of Lydia 560-546
555 Edict for Restoration of the Jews Cyrus, (?) 538-529
529 Cambyses, 529-521 Egypt taken by Cambyses


Dates (B.C.) Juda Persia Other Persons and Events
521 Aggeus and Zacharias prophesy Darius I, Hystaspis
Aeschylus, born 528
490 Battle of Marathon, 490
486 Xerxes I, 486-465
480 Battle of Thermopylae, 480
Battle of Salamis, 480
465 Artaxerxes I, Longimanus, 465-424
458 Mission of Esdras
444 Mission of Nehemiah
432 2nd Mission of Nehemiah
429 Plato, 429-348
424 Darius II, Nothus, 424-404
404 Artaxerxes II, Mnemon 424-404
401 Battle of Cunaxa
382 Aristotle, b. 384
Demosthenes, b. 382
359 Philip, King of Macedonia
Dates (B.C.) Juda Persia Other Persons and Events
358 Darius Ochus, 358-336
341 Jaddua, High-Priest
336 Darius Codomannus, 336-330 Philip of Macedonia slain, 336
332 Jaddua goes out to meet Alexander the Great. (Josephus, Ant. XI, viii 5)
331 Battle of Arbela, 331
330 Darius slain.
End of the Persian Empire
__________________________
323 Alexander the Great dies
323-301 Struggles between Alexander's generals
321 Onias I, High-Priest
320 Jerusalem taken by Ptolemy Lagi
312 Seleucus Nicator established in Syria
301 The battle of Issus, Seleucus defeats Antigonus



by
Very Rev. Hugh Pope, O.P., S.T.M.
Doctor in Sacred Scripture,
Member of the Society of Biblical Archaeology, and
late Professor of New Testament Exegesis at the Collegio Angelico, Rome.


_____________________________

NIHIL OBSTAT
Fr. R. L. Jansen, O.P.,
S. Theol. Lect.; Script. S. Licent. et Prof.

FR. V. Rowan,
S. Theol. Lect.; Script. S. Licent. et Vet. Test. Prof.
Aggreg. in Univ. Friburgensi (Helvet).

IMPRIMI POTEST
Franciscus Cardinalis Bourne,
Archiepiscopus Westmonast.